Why the Sapphire Coast Is One of Australia’s Richest Marine Ecosystems

July 30, 2026

Go beneath the surface of a Sapphire Coast whale watching cruise and discover the thriving ocean that makes Eden, Merimbula and Bermagui so alive with marine life.


G’day whale lovers,


Every whale watching cruise on the Sapphire Coast begins with the search for humpbacks but it very quickly becomes about so much more. Beneath the surface lies one of Australia’s richest marine ecosystems. From Eden to Merimbula and Bermagui, this stretch of the NSW far south coast is fed by cool, nutrient-rich waters that support migrating humpback whales, dolphins, seals, seabirds and an astonishing variety of marine life.


It is this thriving ocean environment that makes the region such a special place to watch whales, and whether you are planning a holiday or simply looking for memorable things to do on the Sapphire Coast, understanding what is happening beneath the waves makes every cruise with Sapphire Coastal Adventures even more memorable.

Why the Sapphire Coast is so rich in marine life


The secret to the Sapphire Coast’s extraordinary biodiversity lies offshore, in the East Australian Current. Flowing south from tropical Queensland, this great ocean river carries warm water, nutrients and marine life down the coast until it meets the cooler southern waters off New South Wales and Victoria. Where warm and cool mingle, the ocean comes alive as a highly productive environment that supports everything from microscopic plankton and baitfish right up to dolphins, seabirds and migrating whales.



That rich food chain and those productive coastal waters make this an important marine corridor all year round. For visitors, it means every cruise sets out across an ocean already teeming with life, long before the first whale is spotted.


Whales feeding on the Sapphire Coast whale watching cruise
whale watching is the best thing to do on the Sapphire Coast

Why the humpback migration follows this coast


Between May and November each year, around 50,000 humpback whales travel along Australia’s east coast, covering over 10,000 kilometres between their Antarctic feeding grounds and the warmer breeding waters up north. The Sapphire Coast sits right beside this migration route, giving visitors a genuine front-row seat to one of nature’s greatest annual journeys.


Through autumn and winter, the whales head north to breed and give birth. As spring arrives, mothers and calves begin the slower journey home, often hugging the coastline as the young whales build the strength they will need for the long swim back to Antarctica. It is why cruises from Eden, Merimbula and Bermagui each offer something a little different as the season unfolds. So if you are weighing up things to do in Eden, things to do in Merimbula or things to do in Bermagui this winter, a whale watching cruise is hard to beat. Some days the whales travel steadily along the coast; other days guests are treated to spectacular breaches, tail slaps, spy hops and playful social behaviour. No two cruises are ever the same, which is exactly what makes it so unforgettable.

Why healthy oceans matter


Every creature you might spot on a cruise depends on the same healthy marine ecosystem. Plankton feed the baitfish; baitfish feed the larger fish, dolphins and seabirds; and a healthy ocean allows humpback whales to complete one of the longest migrations on Earth while supporting countless other species along the way. Although humpbacks do most of their travelling rather than feeding along the east coast, they rely on healthy seas throughout their journey between Antarctica and Queensland.


Protecting marine habitats, reducing pollution and supporting sustainable tourism all help ensure this remarkable migration continues for generations to come. Guests who join us on the water tend to leave with more than a memory card full of photos, they leave with a deeper appreciation for the extraordinary ocean that makes it all possible.

See whales on the Sapphire Coast

Whether it is your first time out or a return for another whale season, the Sapphire Coast serves up something new every time you take to the water, from the first distant blow to the final tail slipping quietly beneath the surface. Join Sapphire Coastal Adventures for a whale watching cruise from Eden, Merimbula or Bermagui, and discover one of Australia’s best destinations for whales and marine wildlife, and one of the most unforgettable things to do on the Sapphire Coast.


If you're looking for the best thing to do on the Sapphire Coast, look no further and book your Sapphire Coast whale watching cruise with us today.



From the deck,

Captain Simon

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